FARIMA with stable innovations model of Great Salt Lake elevation time series

Great Salt Lake (GSL) is the largest salt lake in the western hemisphere, the fourth-largest terminal lake in the world. The elevation of GSL has critical effect on the people who live nearby and their properties. It is crucial to build an exact model of GSL elevation time series in order to predict the GSL elevation precisely. Although some models, such as ARIMA or FARIMA (fractional auto-regressive integrated moving average), GARCH (generalized auto-regressive conditional heteroskedasticity) and FIGARCH (fractional integral generalized auto-regressive conditional heteroskedasticity) have been proposed to characterize the variation of GSL elevation, which have been unsatisfactory. Therefore, it became a key point to build a more appropriate model of GSL elevation time series. In this paper a new model based on FARIMA with stable innovations is applied to analyze the data and predict the future elevation levels. From the analysis we can see that the new model can characterize GSL elevation time series more accurately. The new model will be beneficial to predict GSL elevation more precisely.     

一种双站纯方位快速渐进无偏定位算法研究

针对多站无源定位中扩展卡尔曼滤波算法等递推类算法受初始状态影响大,滤波不稳定及将非线性观测方程转化为伪线性方程会产生有偏估计的缺点,提出了一种新的双站纯方位快速渐进无偏定位算法。该算法将扩维伪测量方程的系数误差协方差矩阵引入约束条件,通过对未知状态变量含二次约束的伪线性方程进行约束最小二乘(CLS)极小化处理,最终只需要对一对矩阵束进行广义特征分解,即可获得目标状态估计值。仿真结果表明,该算法与EKF算法及最小二乘算法相比,定位性能更稳定,精度更高,在测量误差较大或者2个观测站测量误差不一致时优势更明显。     

惯性稳定平台的稳定条件与陀螺安装位置

稳定平台具有广泛的用途和重要的作用,稳定条件与陀螺是惯性稳定平台稳定控制的关键.通过建立惯性坐标系对载体运动分析,提出了惯性稳定平台稳定控制的条件,针对双轴稳定平台系统研究了陀螺的4种安装位置与相应的补偿角速度,通过对惯性稳定特性分析,给出了陀螺最优安装位置.对陀螺漂移与平台稳定精度进行了阐述,对稳定平台系统设计提出了几点的建议.     

氯乙酸废母液制备稳定型二氧化氯研究

介绍了以氯乙酸废母液中一氯乙酸和二氯乙酸为原料制备稳定型二氧化氯的方法。通过三水平三因素正交实验确定了最佳工艺条件。     

一种新的三维纯角度无偏定位跟踪算法

三维空间中多站纯角度无源定位跟踪实质上是一个非线性状态估计问题。经典的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法等递推类算法性能不稳定,而将非线性观测方程转化为伪线性方程会产生有偏估计。为了实现快速稳定无偏定位跟踪,提出了一种新的双站纯角度快速渐进无偏定位跟踪算法。该算法通过对未知状态变量含二次约束的伪线性方程进行约束最小二乘(CLS)极小化处理,最终只需要对一对矩阵束进行广义特征分解即可获得目标状态估计值。仿真结果表明,该算法与EKF算法及最小二乘(LS)算法相比,定位性能更稳定,精度更高,在测量误差较大或者两个观测站测量误差不一致时优势更明显。     

水下目标分数低阶统计特性分析

大量的理论与实验检验表明,多数情况下舰船辐射噪声和海洋环境噪声等水声信号通常具有脉冲特性,服从稳定分布,二阶统计量不再稳定收敛,传统的水下目标噪声信号调制谱分析方法在这种环境下性能可能会下降。针对上述问题,为提高分析方法的稳健性,采用共变谱代替传统调制谱分析方法中的功率谱,提出基于分数低阶统计量的目标信号调制谱分析方法...     

Coded source neutron imaging with a MURA mask

In coded source neutron imaging the single aperture commonly used in neutron radiography is replaced with a coded mask. Using a coded source can improve the neutron flux at the sample plane when a very high L/D ratio is needed. The coded source imaging is a possible way to reduce the exposure time to get a neutron image with very high L/D ratio. A 17×17 modified uniformly redundant array coded source was tested in this work. There are 144 holes of 0.8 mm diameter on the coded source. The neutron flux from the coded source is as high as from a single 9.6 mm aperture, while its effective L/D is the same as in the case of a 0.8 mm aperture. The Richardson-Lucy maximum likelihood algorithm was used for image reconstruction. Compared to an in-line phase contrast neutron image taken with a 1 mm aperture, it takes much less time for the coded source to get an image of similar quality.     

Tausworthe非相关均匀随机数的简单生成方法

为提高Tausworthe均匀随机数(TURN)的生成速度,提出了一种可快速配置、并行输出非相关TURN序列的简单生成方法。该方法利用线性反馈移位寄存器结构特点,采用优化的输出生成矩阵,可高速并行输出非相关TURN序列。在不增加寄存器等资源前提下,同时采取两组优化的输出矩阵,可生成满足应用质量要求的非相关TURN序列对,所需硬件资源仅为组合Tausworthe结构和一步多跳算法的27.4%和48.8%,该优势随输出非相关TURN序列个数的增多而更趋显著。     

航天高稳激光源温控电路设计

从航天实际应用角度出发,提出了基于MAX1968芯片的高稳激光源自动温控系统设计方法,介绍设计电路工作原理和组成的同时,给出了关键使用技术优化方案.结合某型号航天项目的具体测试,结果表明该温控电路在实际应用中能够达到双向无死区温控和0.01℃温度稳定性的要求.     

非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号统一分类法的探讨

根据信号通过线性系统可产生新信号的理论,对非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号的统一分类方法进行了深入研究,分别给出格林函数描述的线性时变系统法、调制函数作用于边界稳定线性系统的自激振荡正弦波法、随机输入线性时不变系统与边界稳定的与不稳定的线性系统组合法。这3种分类法便于对非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号进行统一分类研究,并具有比较全面与系统性好的优点。